Wednesday, February 1, 2012

Magnesium lab

Materials
  • Bunsen Burner
  • Cruicble
  • Ring stand
  • Tongs
  • Striker
  • Scale
  • 1g magnesium Ribbon
  • various size of batteries
  • Distilled water
  • light strip
  • wire strippers
Procedure
  • zero the scale and weigh the crucible
  • attach the bunsen burner to the gas nozzle
  • Find and weight magnesium ribbon
  • place the ribbon in the crucible
  • turn the gas on light the bunsen burner
  • adjust the heat so the tip barley touches the the bottom of the crucible
  • let it heat for 2 1/2 minutes or so
  • use the tongs to pull out the ribbon do not look at the ribbon!!!! then place it back in
  • wait for the magnesium to burn out
  • weigh the crucible then compare it with the beginning weight and the weight of the ribbon
  • add distilled water to the magnesium then stir
  • take the other ends and hook them to various sizes or batteries to see if a light turns on
  • when cleaning out crucible dumb mixture in trash and wipe out with a paper towel
Results

I noticed that the crucible was the same weight after igniting and before igniting the magnesium. a faint red light would come on in the light strip while in the mixture with the 2 batteries.

Errors

I didnt notice any errors.


Analysis

  • Mg=.4 Mg after=.4 increase=0
  • the energy given off was kinetic energy cause of the the light and the heat given off during the reaction
  • due to the bright light given off during the reaction magnesium reacts with air
  • Mgo, Mg3N2
  • because of the light and energy Mgo and Mg3N2 are mainly made up of nitrogen and oxygen
  • its a ionic b0nd cause 1 metal and 1 nonmetal that form together
  • if a loss in mass occurred then there was probably left over magnesium in the crucible
  • magnesium supports a healthy immune system, strong bones, muscle development, and nerve development
  • magnesium is commonly used for heartburn to calm stomachs, often used in the form of magnesium hyrdroxide



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